Are Swimmers Tall? | Average Swimmer's Height

8 comments

“….Olympic medals are sometimes decided on thousandths of a second! "

I totally agree with Bob Dodds. The regulations show be changed to accommodate this fact."

Barbara Murphy-Bridge August 02, 2024

With current swimming rules, height is an unfair advantage. Tall swimmers swim less distance than shorter swimmers. This is because the rules require you start with your feet on the blocks, but finish with your hand. Marilyn Vos Savant agreed with this assertion, but noted that the advantage is small. That’s true, but Olympic medals are sometimes decided on thousandths of a second! For the 50 M freestyle event at least, you should have to finish by touching with your feet to make the event fair.

Bob Dobbs April 15, 2024

I’m 5’8" and have been a swimmer my whole life. Form really makes a difference but I think that no other sport requires specific body shapes, except perhaps basketball, like swimming does. My masters swimming coach wore size 14 shoes. It was like he had flippers on! By contrast, I wear size 8 1/2 shoes and my hands are only slightly larger than my wife’s. I work on form all the time, but form only gets you so far.

Mark Van Horne October 02, 2023

I am tall and not successful. Does that count too? 😁 But seriously, a good read. Thanks for that! As mentioned in your article, it depends on the whole biomechanics. Size can be, but doesn’t have to be, an “added plus” out of many aspects.

Nico Stein September 20, 2023

I’ve always thought that tall swimmers have an advantage. At the starting line, at 5’8", Michael Phelps already has a 10" lead. LOL, but also, seriously!

Paul Fishman September 19, 2023

Well, that last paragraph just literally shot one of my excuses for being slow right out of the water.

Tom Stern September 19, 2023

Thank you! Interesting!

Domingos M. L. Pinto Coelho September 19, 2023

Really interesting article!

Josep Angles September 19, 2023

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One of the most frequently posed questions in the realm of competitive swimming is, "Are swimmers tall?"

Yes. On average, most elite competitive swimmers are quite tall.

Let's dive deep into this question and unravel the mystery.

Average Swimmer's Height

Upon observing elite swimmers, especially in disciplines like freestyle and butterfly, there's a noticeable trend of swimmers having above-average heights. Michael Phelps, widely regarded as the greatest swimmer of all time, stands at 6'4. Likewise, many other Olympic gold medalists in swimming boast tall statures.

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The Physics Behind It

Swimming is a sport heavily reliant on leverage and span. Longer arms, termed 'swimmer's wingspan,' often allow athletes to cover more distance per stroke. This reduces the number of strokes needed to traverse the pool, conserving energy and potentially increasing speed. Tall swimmers, with longer arms and legs, might find it easier to glide through the water with efficient propulsion.

Exceptions to the Rule

While many elite swimmers are tall, there are numerous exceptions. For instance, Janet Evans, a phenomenal American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist, is 5'6". Her achievements underline the fact that while height can be an advantage, it isn't the sole determinant of success in swimming.

Different Strokes, Different Requirements

Not all swimming strokes demand the same physical attributes. While freestylers and butterfly swimmers might benefit from a taller stature, breaststrokers require a different set of biomechanics where height isn't as critical.

For freestyle and butterfly, longer arm spans, often found in taller swimmers, provide a distinct advantage as they can cover more distance with each stroke. This length acts as a lever, maximizing the water they can pull, propelling them forward more efficiently.

On the other hand, breaststrokers thrive not solely on height but on a combination of flexibility, especially in the hips and ankles, and a robust lower body. The whip-like kick unique to the breastroke often likened to a frog's movement, benefits from this adaptability and strength. While a tall stature provides leverage in some strokes, the dynamism and precision of movements in breaststroke level the playing field, making it a stroke where technique and biomechanical harmony overshadow mere height advantage

What About the Non-Elites?

Stepping away from the world of competitive swimming, for the general populace who swim for fitness or leisure, height doesn't play a pivotal role. Swimming offers a full-body workout, making it an effective exercise for people of all shapes and sizes.

The Verdict

So, are swimmers tall? While many elite swimmers possess a taller stature, it's crucial to remember that height is just one of the many factors contributing to swimming success. Dedication, technique, training, and mental resilience are equally, if not more, vital.

Next time you find yourself pondering about your height as a swimmer, remember that while height can offer certain advantages in the pool, it's the heart, mind, and spirit of the athlete that truly makes a splash. Whether you're tall, short, or somewhere in between, the pool welcomes all with open arms.

( 8 ) Comments

“….Olympic medals are sometimes decided on thousandths of a second! "

I totally agree with Bob Dodds. The regulations show be changed to accommodate this fact."

Barbara Murphy-Bridge

With current swimming rules, height is an unfair advantage. Tall swimmers swim less distance than shorter swimmers. This is because the rules require you start with your feet on the blocks, but finish with your hand. Marilyn Vos Savant agreed with this assertion, but noted that the advantage is small. That’s true, but Olympic medals are sometimes decided on thousandths of a second! For the 50 M freestyle event at least, you should have to finish by touching with your feet to make the event fair.

Bob Dobbs

I’m 5’8" and have been a swimmer my whole life. Form really makes a difference but I think that no other sport requires specific body shapes, except perhaps basketball, like swimming does. My masters swimming coach wore size 14 shoes. It was like he had flippers on! By contrast, I wear size 8 1/2 shoes and my hands are only slightly larger than my wife’s. I work on form all the time, but form only gets you so far.

Mark Van Horne

I am tall and not successful. Does that count too? 😁 But seriously, a good read. Thanks for that! As mentioned in your article, it depends on the whole biomechanics. Size can be, but doesn’t have to be, an “added plus” out of many aspects.

Nico Stein

I’ve always thought that tall swimmers have an advantage. At the starting line, at 5’8", Michael Phelps already has a 10" lead. LOL, but also, seriously!

Paul Fishman

Well, that last paragraph just literally shot one of my excuses for being slow right out of the water.

Tom Stern

Thank you! Interesting!

Domingos M. L. Pinto Coelho

Really interesting article!

Josep Angles

Leave a comment